Thursday, March 16, 2023

Homesteading, hardships, preparations and recipes

 

Talk about a loaded title! Realistically though, where do you begin in the times we are living in?! History has shown us, that times of hardship have repeat patterns. Even though most of us alive today, have not experienced times that we have read about from the depression period, it is becoming easier to see how close a repeat pattern is becoming. 


Growing up, I did not live on a farm. My Dad gardened, he grew up on a farm, but I really spent more time like a kid from town. I helped my Dad some in the garden, but I had no idea what to do with the extra produce that we didn't eat immediately. So, food preservation was not in my wheel horse...as you will learn, was like many other skills. Like with my Dad, I spent a lot of time with my paternal Grandfather learning about woodworking and carpentry, and several other areas that he was interested in. I truly didn't have a clue. I had a good friend in elementary school that lived on a farm, we'd spend a lot of time there, but again...I didn't know what farming was all about. I always admired my friend and the way her family lived, but I didn't have a clue about the work, effort, blood, sweat and tears that went into their life style. So, when my husband and I got together, there was a massive learning curve. There were also several years of bucking the rural life style. I will admit to probably making his life hellish for about 8 years or so. With that being said, I crossed a threshold at some point, and decided to dive into this amazing but difficult life. 


Now, we have spent the better part of 12 years on our little farm/homestead. Depending on who you talk to is how it is defined. We have had cattle, pigs and chickens for most of those years, and have since added sheep, goats and ducks. We went from a small garden to as much as close to 2 acres of gardens at one point. I have learned to preserve/freeze/dry foods, I have helped butcher chickens. I have taken multiple classes to sharpen my gardening skills, my animal knowledge, my soil knowledge, and how to grow multiple things. I'm constantly learning as much as possible. I have learned to cook from scratch, how to alter recipes, how to build recipes, and how to stretch food. I have learned the value of organization, planning, and schedules. I have honestly learned so much in the past 25 years, I'm not sure I could list everything! Homesteading/farming is not an easy life style, at least not for small farms/homesteads. It's kind of like small businesses. We don't have the luxury of being able to absorb unexpected expenses, we don't get massive discounts, loan opportunities, or bail outs. When we hit hardships, it's a sink or swim scenario. Many small farms/homesteads end up sinking due to the excessive prices. Whether that be the cost of land, feed, or things as simple as lumber, groceries, or utilities. So, I learned very early in my growing process to prepare. While I did not do things to the extent that I do know, I have learned a lot through the years. Fortunately, my husband's grandmother's, great-grandmother's and his mom, helped to teach me a lot!

 

On our little farm, there is rarely a dull moment. Seriously, if it isn't the crazy animals...take your pick of what it could be. Neighbors dogs, eagles, hawks, foxes, coyotes, deer - you never know what is going to cause a stampede and uprising. Most of our farm life, I laugh off some of the crazier things. Like ice skating in the mud and falling square on my butt, while chickens and ducks find it necessary to climb over me. Trying to feed chickens while they think I am a jungle gym or they zig-zag between my legs and about knock me over. Or goats that one decides it needs to use me a leaning post and the other is doing everything possible to avoid any contact with me. It could be ducks that decide to race to the feed pans and flap their wings because I'm in the way, while I'm digging eggs out of their houses by having to basically crawl in them. It could be sheep that think their heads belong in the feed buckets, before it ever gets to the trough, or lambs that think climbing to the top of the hay bale by way of the backs of the ewes. Or guard dogs that think they are lap dogs when they aren't "on the clock." You truly never know what you see, find or get yourself into to. There is so much that goes into our homestead/farm. We home school, which adds yet another layer to the mix. There is that schedule, keeping up with the indoor household chores - laundry, dishes, grocery lists, meal planning, meal prep, bi-annual cleanings, repairs, upgrades, get togethers, budgets, feed schedules & deliveries, calving/lambing schedules, vet schedules, attempting to remember to keep up with extended family & friends. Some days, it can get pretty overpowering. 

 

Living rural life means always being prepared. You never know what weather or other conditions will happen. It means always having several months of food, supplies and necessities on hand at all times. You learn to keep track of what and how much you use on a bi-weekly or monthly basis. Typically, in my household, I keep track on a monthly basis. I hate shopping, so I do it as little as possible. So, I prepare my meal plans, my grocery lists, and feed lists based on what is used in the month past. So, for example, what ever food was used(I inventory weekly)in the prior month I will replace in my next grocery run. We have learned through the years how much flour, sugar, pasta, cream cheese, butter, etc. we typically use on a monthly basis. We know how much animal feed each type of animal uses on a monthly basis. We know how much paper products, soaps, etc. we use on a monthly basis. I keep several items for a few fully stocked first aid kits, veterinary supplies, cat food, dog food, rabbit food, etc. While I have always kept several months worth of food on hand for us, I believe that we all need to kick up our preparations further. Sadly, there is a lot patterns that are showing signs of repeating; not the least of which is 2008, and at worst - the Great Depression. You see, when you flood the markets and economy with cash that is recklessly printed out of thin air, then you begin pulling that cash back out of the economy, add in excessive spending, excessive debt; you have an economy ripe for a depression. So, while I fought against this life style for awhile, I am honestly thankful I dropped the stubbornness and began learning. I'm still concerned how everything is going, but I know I can - if need be, take care of my family. 

 

So, I thought I would go through some preparations to get and keep in your stocks. I don't care if you have to convert a closet to storage space, and extra bedroom, or buy a shelving unit to stick in a corner somewhere....get stocked up! So, here we go. Think about foods you can eat if need be that do not have to be cooked - canned soups, stews, vegetables, fruit. Think about a means of cooking if the power is out - grill, griddle, outdoor fire. Think about a means to cook on alternative cooking devices - cast iron, foil pans, etc. Don't forget candles, matches/lighters, propane/charcoal, lighter fluid, can openers, bottle openers. Now, think in terms of long term storage - boxed pasta, raman noodles, dried beans, rice, home canned foods. Also keep in mind, if there is an electric grid problem, there is a good chance you will not be able to use water either. So, having water on hand to drink, cook with, flush toilets, and wash with is necessary. If you have animals - having food for each kind, hay, straw, grains, litter, pine shavings, etc. Having garden seed on hand, should you have to grow your own food. Having written or printed recipes on hand. If there isn't power, typically that means no internet either. Having things to entertain children and adults if the power is out for extended periods. Trust me when I say, teens and young adults without internet will drive you nuts in short order!! Board games, card games are always a fun treat. In addition to these preparations, taking the time before you need it to learn skills is important! Learning to grow food, meal plan, learn skills that could help in an economic down turn. Learning to barter and having items to barter with, have proven in history to be life saving! 

 

So, I believe sharing some easy recipes and recipes that stretch will help several people out. Are you interested in some of those? I believe I will begin sharing some here and on my Facebook page too. Here is a start. This is my homemade bread recipe. I also use it to make my homemade pizza crust.

2 TBS yeast, 1 1/2 C warm water - mix and let sit about 5-10 minutes.

add in 2 TBS Olive Oil, 1 heaping TBS honey, pinch of salt, and 3 1/2 C flour. 

If using a mixer, remove the bread hook, and leave dough in bowl. Cover the bowl and let rise for about 20-30 minutes. Dust the dough with flour(will help keep dough from sticking to your hands) and transfer to a floured surface. You can roll this out, cut in half and make 2 loaves of bread/1 Italian style loaf of bread, or 2 pizza crusts. Once you have rolled out to your desired thickness, put in pans, cover and let rise 20 minutes. Bake at 350 until it sounds hollow to tap(for bread) or put your favorite toppings on the pizza crust and bake. Usually about 20 minutes. 

 

An easy meal to stretch:  Homemade hamburger helper - 2 variations

1 lbs. meat(any will work), 1 lbs. pasta(your choice of style) , Brown gravy mix or velveta, mushroom soup.

cook the meat, boil pasta per the directions, once both are finished... to make a stroganoff style make up the brown gravy(or have the jars of pre made) add a small can of cream of mushroom soup, mix all together.

For a mac & cheese hamburger helper - add velveta and some milk. 

You can feed 4-6 people per meal idea, or less will give you some to put in the fridge for lunch tomorrow.

Friday, February 24, 2023

Back It Up

 


 

 

 

Are you overwhelmed yet? Are you even paying attention to the world around you? Do you have a backup plan, a food and cash reserve? What are you doing to prepare your home for an emergency? 

 

Living a homestead/farm life for a lot of years now, I've learned a lot of tricks and preparation strategies. It really isn't an option to not plan when you live so rural. Expecting the unexpected is pretty much the only plan you can count on. You have a plan for every letter of the alphabet...sometimes multiple plans. Making sure you have security in knowing that you could have a few days to a few weeks of not leaving your farm, is a reality. So, today, I want to touch on a few things and hopefully, it will give a start for your planning and remove a little overwhelm. I know there are many that just race through their days, but I need to encourage you to slow down enough to pay attention. Slow down enough to have some sort of back up plan and talk to your family about that plan. All the events over the past 2-3 years, has taught me that having a back up plan has never been more important. 

 

Hopefully, you have already started, but if not - start now! Start today with 5 cans of food to put in your pantry, a handful of backup over-the-counter meds or first aid supplies, a couple cases of water, etc. To build up a reliable supply, you need to do this every time you go to a store. Instead of a night binge watching NetFlix, take one night a week to learn some sort of useful skill - gardening, container gardening, livestock care, soil care, how to purify water, how to make foods from scratch, how to cook over an open fire(it is truly different for anything else). These types of skills will help even in a minor emergency. Know what you have in your pantry, freezer, garage, property, etc. Theft happens a lot more when times are tough, and no one is immune to this, no matter where you live. Even if you have never done or had interest in it, take a class on firearms. Learn how to defend yourself - whether through your 2A rights or through a self defense class. I will share with you all what I tell my kids almost daily, KNOWLEDGE IS POWER. So, let me share a list of items that I suggest in all conversations:

First aid: band-aids, triple antibiotic ointments,  gauze and tape, ace bandages, cotton balls, rubbing alcohol, peroxide, hydrocortisone creme. 

Over-the-counters: Tylonal, Iburoprofin, allergy medications, cold/flu/sinus medications, tooth brushes, tooth paste, Orajel, dental floss.

Paper products: paper towels, paper plates, toilet paper, feminine hygiene products, disposable utensils, foil pans.

Foods: While I always recommend growing your own and preserving first, having backups is necessary. This includes - canned soups, canned stews, tuna fish, ravioli type canned goods, vegetables, fruits, dried beans, rice. I plan for foods that could be eaten as a meal alone, such as a can of ravioli could feed one person for one day if need be. That is the bare minimum a person needs to survive. Water - before I go too far on this, understand the amount of water used daily. We wash dishes, laundry, our bodies, but we also cook, brush our teeth, and flush toilets. If the power went out, unless you have a hand pump well, your water will not work either. My rough figures show it takes a minimum of 3-5 gallons of water per day per person. Items such as flour, sugar, yeast, baking soda, baking powder, salt, and spices will help extend your cooking options.

Outdoor cooking: understand the pans you use on a stove will not withstand the heat of a wood fire. Obviously, having cast iron cookware is the best, but not everyone has that. Having marshmallow sticks, those pie cookers made for bonfires, having heavy duty foil pans, and metal utensils. Keep in mind if you have a gas or charcoal grill...those won't work without propane, or charcoal/lighter fluid/ matches or some form of lighting device. 

Not so obvious items: clothing needed for the season - while we have had a mild winter, having warm socks, good boots, insulated bibs, a heavy coat, gloves, layering clothing will help during cold. Garden seed, containers or land ready to utilize for those seeds, gardening tools, wood cutting tools, plenty of matches/lighters, candles, pet supplies, and for those with young kids....have plenty of drawing paper, crayons, pencils, markers, board games, etc. to help them not be too overwhelmed too. 


In my planning, I look at what we would need if the power were to go out for an extended period of time. I don't think people realize how much we are dependent on electricity and water. We believe that nothing will ever happen to us, and if the power does go out...it won't be out long. God willing, that will always be the way it works...but what if it doesn't? What happens if you are left with no power and no water for 3-5 days? 


When you start breaking everything down, think about what would be effected by an outage of just 3-5 days. Grocers could not be open, and their cold foods would be trash. There would be no working ATM's, no working card machines to purchase foods/gas/necessities. Most businesses today would not be able to function without electricity. Think about how many would go crazy when they couldn't be on the internet. When people get desperate, times get really scary! We only have to think back to a couple of Summers ago, to see what can happen in desperate times. 


I don't buy into the doomsday, or second coming, or whatever...I do, however, but into the very real possibility of a cyber attack on our power grid, the outbreak of war, or an EMP attack by another country to start a war. I also know what kind of havoc the weather itself can create. Just think about hurricane season or tornado season, or any number of winter storms that have shuttered entire states for days. Having a plan, talking it out with your family, having back up plans, and being prepared is the responsible thing to do. It's taking charge of your life so you will not be a victim. 


It can be overwhelming and from the many I have spoken directly to, having the space to be prepared or having the money to do so, is a problem. I get that, but it is not an excuse to not do it either. All we need to do is look to East Palastine, Ohio this month to see how quickly your life can change. Being forced from their homes, getting no federal aid, having to pay for hotel rooms, not able to drink their water; what would you do? Would you be able to withstand the additional costs out of your own pocket? Would you have a plan to go to a family/friend's home? 


Sadly, I have seen the need to have multiple plans increase tremendously over the past decade. It has increased ten fold in the past 3 years. Never, in my mind, has having back up plans been more important. If you are not sure where to start, what to do, or just have questions; get with someone you trust to get started or expand your planning. 


I hope this will help someone!

Salli